John Lockes Theory of Knowledge Essay - 1067 Words

John Locke was an empiricist who believed that people could acquire knowledge from experience. Ideas acted as raw materials and by knowing the relation of the ideas, we got knowledge. All ideas are based on experience but knowledge can also be justified by intuition and demonstration. By sensation and reflection, we get sensitive, intuitive and demonstrative knowledge with different degrees of certainty and ways of evidence. In investigating the two main sources of ideas of Locke, we then will explain the two kinds of knowledge which based on reasoning by using suitable examples. The existence of external objects by sensation will also be proved. At last, we will introduce the dream arguments†¦show more content†¦Sensation and reflection are the only origins that our ideas take their beginnings. Intuitive knowledge is of greatest certainty by immediate perception of the mind without others intervention. In intuitive knowledge, the mind understand or know something immediately without needing to think about it, learn it or discover it by using reason. The mind identifies the truth without having to prove or examine ideas. By direct reasoning, it perceives that human is different from a dog, a circle is not a triangle, three are more than two. The mind identifies the agreement or disagreement of two ideas by their own immediately, exclusive of others’ interference. Intuitive knowledge is the clearest and of most certainty, with no double nor hesitation. It is irresistible and immediately perceived by the mind. The certainty of intuition is so great that one cannot conceive. As a result, a greater certainty is not needed. The existence of ourselves is also an intuitive knowledge. Our consciousness implies our existence. It is not capable or need any proof. This is be cause nothing can be more certain than our own existence. Demonstrative knowledge is the next degree of knowledge that something is proved and explained. The mind identifies the agreement or disagreement of ideas, but unlikeShow MoreRelatedJohn Lockes Theory of Knowledge Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Locke (1632-1704) was the first of the classical British empiricists. (Empiricists believed that all knowledge derives from experience. These philosophers were hostile to rationalistic metaphysics, particularly to its unbridled use of speculation, its grandiose claims, and its epistemology grounded in innate ideas) If Locke could account of all human knowledge without making reference to innate ideas, then his theory would be simpler, hence better, than that of Descartes. He wrote, â€Å"Let usRead MoreJohn Lockes Theory of Knowledge Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pagestruly conscious of the phenomenalistic consequences of their theory of knowledge, which was based on empiricism. 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A first influence was John Lockes idea of Empiricism, which was the idea that all knowledge was gained by experiences, exclusively through the senses. A second vital influence was Transcendentalism, which was a reaction to Empiricism.   While John Locke believed that reality or truth was constituted by the material world and by the senses, Transcendentalists believed that reality andRead MoreEssay John Locke943 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most compelling theory of metaphysics. First, I explain Locke’s point that all humans are born as Tabula Rasa, in order to gain basic understanding of where Locke begins his theory. Second, I discuss how Locke argues how we obtain knowledge, empiricism and representationalism, and knowledge about the work varies between strong and weak inferences. Third, I will provide counter examples to Locke’s ideas, and will explain why t hese counter examples work for Locke’s theories provided. Finally, IRead MoreHuman Reasoning John Locke ´s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding1236 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke in his prose An Essay Concerning Human Understanding displays an extremely individualistic take on human reason (126). Proposing a perspective that is especially interesting during his time in the 17th century, which catered to a shift towards individual morals and responsibilities - the Puritan movement (Kang). Furthermore, John Locke sees the human mind as a product of one’s own experiences and inherent responsibilities, which is evident not only in his essay, but also in his upbringing